KNOWLEDGE / FROM A TO Z

Glossary

Technology, explained clearly. Find a term, choose a letter or narrow the topic. Definitions include sources and their review date.

Terms 73 / 685

Clear filters
SFilm industry

Spin-off

A work derived from an existing story, developing a character or secondary thread, for example a separate television series. It need not be a sequel or continue the original main plot.

Definition and sources
SMarketing

Sponsored article

A publication created or placed for payment to promote something. It should be clearly labelled, and paid links appropriately qualified, for example with rel="sponsored".

Definition and sources
SProgramming

Spring Boot

A Spring tool simplifying JVM application creation and execution. Auto-configuration speeds setup but production settings still need review.

Definition and sources
SProgramming

SQL injection

Input that changes the meaning of an SQL query. Parameterised queries and appropriate permissions are key defences; stripping selected characters is insufficient.

Definition and sources
SProgramming / Servers

SQL table prefix

An initial part of a table name, such as wp_ in wp_posts. It distinguishes groups of tables. Database.table or schema.table qualifies a name rather than supplying this prefix. A prefix alone does not secure a database.

Definition and sources
SServers

SSH (Secure Shell)

Protocols for authenticated, encrypted remote connections, including command execution and tunnelling. OpenSSH is an implementation. File transfers can use SFTP or other supported mechanisms.

Definition and sources
SServers

SSH key

A private/public key pair used for SSH authentication. Protect the private key; verifying the server's host key is a separate check.

Definition and sources
SInternet

SSL and TLS

A historical family of secure-transport protocols superseded by TLS. SSL certificate remains colloquial terminology; obsolete SSL versions should not be enabled.

Definition and sources
SServers

SSL/TLS

TLS protects transmission confidentiality and integrity and provides authentication. SSL is its retired predecessor, although “SSL certificate” remains a common phrase. Modern deployments should use correctly configured TLS rather than historical SSL.

Definition and sources
SBlockchain

Stablecoin

A cryptoasset designed to track a reference value, such as the US dollar. Stability depends on reserves, mechanics and redemption arrangements. The name guarantees neither a fixed market price nor safe savings.

Definition and sources
SBlockchain

Staking

Committing assets to secure a proof-of-stake network under its rules, directly or through a provider. Rewards are not guaranteed. Risks include penalties, asset losses and operator dependencies.

Definition and sources
SDesign

Stock media

Licensed project materials, such as photos, illustrations or music. Terms depend on the asset and licence. Royalty-free does not mean copyright-free or unrestricted; some material is licensed only for editorial use.

Definition and sources
SSEO

Structured data

Information described in a machine-readable format, such as JSON-LD using Schema.org. Valid markup enables eligible presentations but does not guarantee rich results.

Definition and sources
SDesign

Stylescape

A composition presenting a brand's visual direction through elements such as colours, typography and imagery. It helps agree an aesthetic before detailed design. It is neither a complete identity system nor technical documentation.

Definition and sources
SDomains

Subdomain

A name below another in the DNS hierarchy, such as blog.example.com under example.com. It may have separate delegation or services and is not a website folder.

Definition and sources
SMarketing / Business

Subscription

Enrolment in recurring services, access or content, whether paid or free. Terms should explain charges, renewal and cancellation. Newsletter subscriptions are one example rather than the whole definition.

Definition and sources
SProgramming

Svelte

A component-interface tool with a significant compilation step. Complete projects also need data, routing and deployment choices, for example through SvelteKit.

Definition and sources
SSocial media

Swipe-up link

A historical gesture-based way to open links in Instagram Stories. Link stickers replaced it; old tutorials may describe an obsolete interface.

Definition and sources
SManagement

SWOT analysis

Analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. It structures strategic discussion but needs evidence and decisions; the table alone is no action plan.

Definition and sources