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Glossary

Technology, explained clearly. Find a term, choose a letter or narrow the topic. Definitions include sources and their review date.

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AArtificial intelligence

AI (Artificial Intelligence)

A field developing systems for tasks such as recognising images, predicting outcomes and generating text. AI does not automatically imply human understanding. A model's confident answer can still be wrong.

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AArtificial intelligence

AI text detector

A tool estimating whether text may have been AI-generated. Results can be wrong and should not alone determine authorship or responsibility.

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AArtificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence

A field developing systems for recognition, prediction and content generation, among other tasks. It includes more than chatbots. This is the expanded name of AI; task performance does not establish consciousness or infallibility.

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BArtificial intelligence

Bing AI

A historical name associated with Microsoft's Bing Chat. In November 2023 it became Microsoft Copilot. It was not simply a Turing NLG product; capabilities depend on the service's current version.

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CArtificial intelligence

ChatGPT

An OpenAI service for conversation and work with AI models, including text and information tasks. Tools vary by version and plan. Results need checking; ChatGPT is not the name of one fixed GPT-3 model.

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DArtificial intelligence

DALL·E

An OpenAI model family developed to generate images from descriptions. It is not a generic name for every image generator. Check documentation for version availability; OpenAI's offering also includes GPT Image models.

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GArtificial intelligence

Google Assistant

The name of Google's voice assistant for questions and device control. Google is moving parts of the experience to Gemini; feature availability depends on the device.

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GArtificial intelligence

Google Bard

The historical name of Google's chatbot, replaced by Gemini in February 2024. Bard used different models during its development. It should not be described as a separate current service permanently based on LaMDA.

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GArtificial intelligence

Google Gemini

The name of Google's AI model family and services using those models. The Gemini app succeeded Bard. Models and apps are different things; tools vary by product, version and plan.

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GArtificial intelligence

Grok AI

An AI assistant and model family developed by xAI. Tools can support research and content generation, depending on availability. An advertised conversational style is not evidence of accuracy; outputs still need verification.

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LArtificial intelligence

Leonardo.Ai

A platform using generative models to create and edit visual material. Features, models and licences depend on plans and service terms. Generated output still needs quality and usage-rights checks.

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LArtificial intelligence

llms.txt

A proposed file pointing LLM-based tools to useful material. It is not a universally adopted standard or a replacement for robots.txt and access control.

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MArtificial intelligence

Midjourney

An AI service for generating and transforming images using instructions and reference material. Features and rights to use results depend on the version, plan and service terms.

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MArtificial intelligence

MLOps

Practices for maintaining machine-learning models, data, deployments and monitoring. They address changes in data and model quality after production launch.

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MArtificial intelligence

Multimodality

An AI system's ability to work with different data types, such as text, images and audio. Supported inputs and outputs depend on the model.

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OArtificial intelligence

Opera Aria

The historical name of Opera's browser AI assistant. Documentation now describes Opera AI using multiple models and tools. Features vary by version; Aria should not be assigned one permanent GPT-4 model or unlimited music and video generation.

Definition and sources
PArtificial intelligence

Prompt

Input and instructions supplied to an AI model. Context and response criteria affect output, but a good prompt guarantees neither correctness nor safety.

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