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Glossary

Technology, explained clearly. Find a term, choose a letter or narrow the topic. Definitions include sources and their review date.

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GWebsites

Google Analytics

A Google service measuring events and analysing website and app use. Report quality depends on setup, consent and data coverage. Reports are neither complete visit records nor automatic evidence of campaign effectiveness.

Definition and sources
GWebsites

Google PageSpeed Insights

A Google tool assessing a page through lab testing and, when available, real-user data. Scores can vary between runs. A high score does not replace usability testing or cover every browsing condition.

Definition and sources
GSEO / Websites

Google Search Console

A Google service reporting on search presence, indexing and selected technical problems. It does not purchase rankings. Reports change over time, and the tool does not guarantee every submitted page will be indexed.

Definition and sources
GWebsites

Grav CMS

A file-based CMS not requiring a conventional relational content database. It supports themes and plugins; backups must include files and configuration.

Definition and sources
GWebsites

GTmetrix

A website performance-testing service with defined test conditions. Results depend on location and device profile and do not replace real-user data.

Definition and sources
GWebsites

Gzip

A lossless compression format used in HTTP among other contexts. It reduces text-resource transfer but requires compatible client and server support.

Definition and sources
HWebsites

Headless commerce

An architecture separating the storefront from commerce services through APIs. It offers presentation flexibility but adds integration, SEO and frontend-maintenance responsibilities.

Definition and sources
HProgramming / Servers

.htaccess

An Apache configuration file affecting a directory when the server permits overrides. It can control redirects and access. It is not universal to every hosting server; Nginx does not read it like Apache.

Definition and sources
HSEO / Websites

HTML headings

The h1–h6 elements express content hierarchy, not font size. One principal h1 is a clear editorial convention. The number of h1 elements is not a simple Google ranking rule.

Definition and sources
HServers / Websites

HTTP 301 (permanent redirect)

An HTTP status indicating a resource has moved permanently. The server normally provides the new address in Location. It is a redirect, not an error, and does not guarantee preserved search rankings.

Definition and sources
HServers / Websites

HTTP 302 (temporary redirect)

An HTTP status indicating a temporary redirect while the original address remains the reference. It is not an error. Indexing effects depend on context rather than a blanket rule that 302 never affects search.

Definition and sources
HServers / Websites

HTTP 403 (forbidden)

An HTTP status indicating that the server refuses the request, possibly because of permissions or access rules. A TLS certificate failure is not a 403 response. Resolve permissions with the administrator instead of bypassing protections.

Definition and sources
HServers / Websites

HTTP 404 (not found)

An HTTP status indicating that a resource was not found or its existence is not disclosed. Check addresses and links. DNS failure happens at a different stage and is not itself an HTTP 404 response.

Definition and sources
HServers / Websites

HTTP 500 (server error)

A general HTTP status signalling an unexpected server-side problem. It does not identify a specific cause. Diagnosis requires safe inspection of logs and configuration; updating PHP at random is not a universal fix.

Definition and sources
HWebsites

HTTP security headers

Headers controlling selected browser protections, such as CSP and HSTS. They need application-specific configuration; their presence does not prove absence of vulnerabilities.

Definition and sources
HServers / Websites

HTTPS

HTTP carried over a TLS-protected connection. It protects transmission confidentiality and integrity and supports server authentication. A padlock does not establish the owner's honesty or protect against every application defect.

Definition and sources
JWebsites

Jamstack

An approach separating presentation from services through generated assets and APIs. It does not mean every site is static or needs no server.

Definition and sources
JProgramming / Websites

JavaScript

A programming language used in browsers and server environments for events, data and application logic. JavaScript and Java are different languages. Modern engines can use just-in-time compilation.

Definition and sources